Tuesday, February 14, 2012

JOHN SEVERIN (1920 - 2012)


Comics legend John Severin passed away last week, February 12, at age 90. Personally, he was in my top five comic book artists, living or dead. While he could draw any genre, Severin distinguised himself in the fields of humor, western and war comics.
What is it about Severin? Severin said it best in his 1999 Comics Journal interview. He described what he liked about one of his artistic heroes, cartoonist Roy Crane, but it applies to himself: "His simplicity, his directness, his composition...I think the biggest thing about him was the storytelling ability." (read the complete TCJ interview here.
I grew up reading Severin in the pages of CRACKED Magazine. He was their primary cover and premiere interior artist for 40 years. There may be better caricaturists, a la Jack Davis, but no one was better at dead-on likenesses, which served him well in the hundreds of movie and TV show parodies that he did.

In comics circles, however, the CRACKED work is almost tangential, and what Severin is praised for is his long and varied comics career. His first comics work came in the late 1940s for Prize Comics. He was the mainstay artist for "Prize Comics Western" for eight years, his longest tenure on any comic book title. Simultaneously with Prize was his work for EC Comics. From 1950-55, Severin was a key member in what is still hailed as the finest assemblage of comics talent at one company at one time. He's best remembered for his work on the war comic titles "Frontline Combat" and "Two-Fisted Tales", but also contributed to the fledgling "MAD" and had his own, post-Code series "Extra!", about a globe-trotting investigative reporter.

In the mid-1950s, as EC folded, he was working for Atlas Comics, doing war books (Battle, Marines in Action) and westerns (Kid Colt, Kid Slade, Rawhide Kid, Etc. Kid). He also worked a couple of years for Charlton, doing yet another "Kid" western - Billy the Kid. After he started with CRACKED in the late 50s, his comic work becomes sporadic. He did do regular stories for the Warren magazines (Creepy, Eerie) in the 1960s, as well as their briefly run war title, Blazing Combat, which served as a pseudo reunion of EC creators.

Most comic book fans know him from his work as occasional penciler but primarily an inker on "Sgt. Fury & his Howling Commandoes" for Marvel (1967-70). His style dominated those he inked, with Dick Ayers pencils looking more like Severin work in the finished product. He did the same favor to Herb Trimpe's "Incredible Hulk" for a couple of years after that. He also found a magic sibling blend with sister Marie for the art on "Kull the Conqueror" (1972-73). At this same time, Severin was inking himself as penciler for a 19 issue run on DC's "Our Fighting Forces", drawing 'The Losers', a ragtag group of WWII heroes.

Severin's 1980s comic book work is rare and precious. A stint drawing Enemy Ace for DC, a run of stories from different wars for Marvel's "Semper Fi", a companion to their popular series "The 'Nam." He also echoed his Warren work, returning to the magazine stands on Marvel's "Savage Tales", where his unparalleled knack for historical accuracy elevated the stories yet again.

Outside of CRACKED, Severin disappeared from comics in the 1990s, though still working for the ever-fading (and ultimately cancelled) CRACKED. He was virtually unseen in comics until he was asked to draw a western for DC's Homage Studios imprint. "Desperadoes: Quiet of the Grave" showed the comics world that he hadn't lost a step in 50 years, and he became sought after for other special projects, mostly westerns, including Bat Lash and a return to his 1950s character, Rawhide Kid. The Rawhide Kid mini-series was controversial for making its title character gay. Some found it offensive, some saw it as progressive, but it really was a campy send-up in the vein of a Cracked Mag parody. After other minis and one-shots followed, until his most recent and likely final work - Witchfinder, which places a British occult investigator in the Old West. Ending where he began, drawing Indians and gunfighters.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

RONALD SEARLE (1920-2011)

I just realized I left the late Ronald Searle of my survey of those cartoonists who passed in 2011. This is a grievous oversight, as Searle's contribution to his field was immense. Here's a glimpse of his humor from an early collection of his work. I also recommend this Searle tribute site. The following is from The Penguin Ronald Searle (1960, Penguin Books, London):



Thursday, February 2, 2012

MILTON CANIFF NEWS - FEBRUARY 2012

It's here! Steve Canyon Vol 1: 1947-1948 by Milton Caniff was released by the Library of American Comics this week. The book is in the same format as the Complete Terry & the Pirates series and begins a wonderful extension into the second half of Caniff's life and work. Bruce Canwell gives context in his essay on what this transtion from 'Terry' to 'Steve' meant not only to Caniff professionally but the country culturally. While the early years of "Canyon" have been reprinted several times in the past 60 years, this is the best they've ever looked. Kudos to the team of Canwell, Lorraine Turner and Dean Mullaney.

Volume 3 of the "Steve Canyon" TV show is almost here. John Ellis of the Caniff Estate had hoped for a Christmas miracle, but sadly it wasn't to be. The good news is, the slipcases that will ship with preorders of volume 3 which hold all 3 volumes are in John's hands. You can read his latest update on the Steve Canyon DVD blog.

In celebration of Steve Canyon's 65th anniversary, Caniffite extraordinaire Russ Maheras posted this tribute on his comics blog at Salon.com.

OK, let's just call it a Canyon lollapalooza edition of Caniff News. Hermes Press has announced Volume 2 of "Steve Canyon: The Complete Comics Series". Volume 1, released last year, reprinted all seven Canyon issues of Dell Comics "Four Color" series. This volume will reprint the Harvey Comics "Steve Canyon" series #1-6, the previously unpublished issue #7, as well as the rare one shots "Secret Missions", "Strictly for the Smart Birds" and "Harvey Hits #52".

In related news, Hermes also announced Volume 2 of Johnny Hazard by Frank Robbins. Robbins was an artist of the Caniff school, with a little more cartoon exaggeration. These "Hazard" strips haven't been reprinted since the 1986 series done by Tony Raiola and Ken Pierce. This was solicited in the last Previews, but according to Amazon isn't due until August.

Lucy Caswell, the founder of what is now the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, was honored last year by National Cartoonists Society. She was awarded the prestigious Silver T-Square, which, according to the NCS, is given "to persons who have demonstrated outstanding dedication or service to the Society or the profession." Past recipients have primarily been cartoonists like Milton Caniff, who won in 1957. Other recipients have been industry types, such as publishers and editors, as well as two U.S. Presidents.

I caught up with Caswell and asked her about the experience: "It was a special time. As I said in my acceptance remarks, because I was privileged to know and work with Milton Caniff, one of the NCS founders, and because Billy Ireland was his mentor, I feel like things have come full circle with our naming the library after Ireland [thanks to a major gift from Ireland’s granddaughter]."

Although she has passed the torch of leadership of the library on to Jenny Robb, Caswell is still very much involved. "I am working on aspects of our new facility," she told me, "the renovation of historic Sullivant hall, exhibitions, collections and development."

Caswell also wrote the introduction to last year's "Caniff: A Visual Biography", which can be purchased here.

Saturday, January 21, 2012

PASSAGES 2011 - COMICS, PART 2

Here is the second half of my revue of those from the comics world we lost last year. Here's Part One.

Shinji Wada, 61 (7/5)
Manga artist
Creator of "Sukeban Deka" [Delinquent Girl Detective]
Deka has also been an animated series and live-action film franchise


Sam Norkin, 94 (7/30)
New York theater caricaturist for the New York Herald Tribune (1940-56) and Daily News (1956-82)
Recipient of the National Cartoonists Society Silver T-Square Award (1984)



José Sanchis Grau, 79 (8/2)
Spanish cartoonist, best known for his character Pumby the Cat



Del Connell, 93 (8/12)
Prolific writer/editor for Dell
Creator of Space Family Robinson/Lost in Space
Also created Super Goof, Wacky Witch
Writer, Mickey Mouse strip – 1968-84
Writer on “Three Caballeros”, “Alice in Wonderland” movies for Disney
Personal remembrance from Mark Evanier found here.






Francisco Solano Lopez (8/12)
Argentine writer/artist
Persecuted in Argentina for political views in his comic ‘El Eternuata’
Did U.S. work in the ‘90s for Dark Horse & Eros



Jean Tabary, 81 (8/18)
French comic strip artist
Known for his work in Totoche and Iznogoud




Vicco von Bülow aka Loriot, 87 (8/22)
German animator who created popular characters Wum (a dog) and Wendelin (an elephant)
Had his own 1970's show - "Loriot" which combined sketch comedy and animation
In Christmas, 1972, Loriot as Wum singing "Ich wünsch' mir 'ne kleine Miezekatze" ("I wish I had a little kittycat") was the #1 song for 9 weeks.





Dave Hoover, 56 (9/4)
Comic book artist
"The Wanderers"/"Starman" for DC (late '80s, early '90s)
"Captain America"/"Uncanny Origins" for Marvel (mid-'90s)





Cliff Robertson, 88 (9/10)
Actor, Uncle Ben from ‘Spider-Man’ (2002)


Tom Wilson, Sr., 80 (9/16)
Creator of “Ziggy” character and comic strip
Wrote/drew "Ziggy" strip - 1971-87



I had forgotten until doing this list that I was a big Ziggy fan in the early '80s. In addition to my paperbacks (pictured above), I had a couple of the figurines on my desk. No wonder I was such a popular kid!

Jack Adler, 94 (9/18)
Career at DC:
Colorist/Production Assistant (1947-1960)
Asst. Production Manager (1960-75)
Production Manager/VP of Production (1975-81)





Sergio Bonelli, 78 (9/26)
Italian comic book author & publisher
Creator of "Tex Willer", a U.S. Western-genre character famous in Europe
Also creator/writer of features "Mister No" and "Zagor"




Bil Keane, 89 (10/8)
Creator of "Channel Chuckles" (1954-76)
Creator of Family Circus (1960-2011?)
Co-creator of “Eggheads” (1981-83)
National Cartoonists Society awards
Best Syndicated Panel Award - 1967, 1971, 1973, 1974
Reuben Award (1982)
Elzie Segar Award (1982)
Silver T-Square Award (2002)







Kevin McVey (10/19)
Staff cartoonist for the Bergen, NJ Record (1963-89)
Theatrical caricaturist of Broadway & Hollywood stars


Alvin Schwartz, 94 (10/28)
Comic book/strip writer
Wrote most of the DC newspaper strips, primarily "Batman" and "Superman", 1944-52
Wrote 1940s stories for Superman, Batman and Superboy
Also stories about Buzzy, Congo Bill and Hayfoot Henry





Mick Anglo, 95 (10/31)
Creator of Marvelman (1954), which copied elements of the Captain Marvel comics
Reworked Marvelman stories as Captain Miracle for his own Anglo Comics in the early '60s
Revamped Capt. Miracle as Miracleman in the mid-'60s
Miracleman had a popular revival in the 1980s
Marvel bought the rights to Marvelman from Anglo in 2009 & began reprints of his work





Les Daniels, 68 (11/5)
Comic book historian/author
Comix: A History of the Comic Book in America (1971)
Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics (1991)
DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes (1995)



David Langdon, OBE, 97 (11/18)
Venerable British cartoonist
40 years with the Daily Mirror
50 years with the New Yorker
55 years with Punch magazine




Zdenĕk Miler, 90 (11/30)
Czech animator/illustrator
Creator of Krtek the Mole, beloved cartoon & book subject



Bruno Bianchi, 56 (12/2)
French cartoonist & animator
Co-creator of the "Inspector Gadget" animated series



Dugald Stermer, 74 (12/2)
Book/magazine illustrator
Stermer's website and a nice write-up by a friend.





Darrell K Sweet, 77 (12/5)
Sci-fi/fantasy illustrator
Sweet's website



Jerry Robinson, 89 (12/7)
Comics writer/artist
Batman (1940-46)
Co-creator of Robin and the Joker
Green Hornet for Harvey (1945-46)
Bat Masterson & Lassie stories (early '60s)
Comic strips:'Jet Scott', 'Flubs & Fluffs', 'Still Life', 'Life with Robinson'
National Cartoonist Society President, 1967-69
32 years as a political cartoonist
Author of ‘The Comics’, a seminal work of comics scholarship
Champion of creators' rights and free speech rights
Milton Caniff Lifetime Achievement Award winner, 2002









Mario de Miranda, 85 (12/11)
Cartoonist for India magazines & newspapers




Joe Simon, 98 (12/15)
co-creator, with Jack Kirby, of
Captain America, Bucky and the Red Skull
Newsboy Legion
Boy Commandos
Fighting American
Boys’ Ranch
the Romance Comics genre
Won settlement in decade long lawsuit against Marvel Comics over ownership of Captain America








Eduardo Barreto, 57 (12/15)
Artist,
Mid-‘80s Superman covers
New Teen Titans (1986-88)
The Shadow Strikes (1990-91)
Marvel Knights (2000-01)
Cobb (2006)
Comic strip: Judge Parker (2006-11)
DC Retroactive: Superman - the '70s (2011)
Beau Smith remembers Eduardo Barreto